Naturalization is the process that allows a foreign national living in the United States to become a citizen. Lawful permanent residents who have resided in the country for years can apply for naturalization.
Provided that they pass a background check and meet all of the criteria imposed by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), they can schedule a naturalization interview. During that interview, they not only answer questions but must also pass tests.
Understanding the testing requirements can help immigrants improve their chances of successfully naturalizing.
There are typically two mandatory tests
Immigrants hoping to become citizens must pass two specific tests in addition to meeting all other standards. The USCIS administers an English language test and a Civics test.
The language test requires demonstrations of reading and writing, as well as the ability to speak in English and comprehend spoken English. The Civics test is an oral test that involves 20 questions about the history and government of the United States. Applicants must answer at least 12 of the 20 questions correctly to pass.
There are accommodations available for immigrants with disabling medical conditions. There are also English language exemptions available for immigrants who are over a certain age and have years of lawful residence in the United States. Seeking accommodations or exemptions can help people pass the tests necessary to become naturalized citizens.
Preparing for the test requires practicing English skills and studying the 128 questions that could be on the Civics test. Immigrants may also need help with paperwork as they prepare for naturalization. Those hoping to become citizens often need the support of an attorney as they prepare for naturalization interviews and the tests, and that’s okay.