For many immigrants, naturalization is the final step in the process of becoming an American citizen. After entering the country with a visa and then obtaining a green card, they eventually pursue citizenship.
Naturalized citizens have the same rights as natural-born citizens. They can vote, work without prior authorization, sponsor family members for immigration opportunities and even run for most political offices. However, there is one key difference.
Naturalized citizens are theoretically at risk of denaturalization or the revocation of their naturalized citizenship. When might immigrants be at risk of losing United States citizenship?
When there’s proof of fraud
Typically, denaturalization occurs in response to immigration fraud. If the immigrant entered the country, adjusted their status or naturalized by misrepresenting their identity or their circumstances, that fraudulent misrepresentation could cost them their citizenship.
Those accused of illegal procurement, meaning they never met the standards for naturalization, could eventually face a review of their records. Anyone who hid material facts when interacting with immigration authorities could be at risk of denaturalization.
When there’s a connection to a subversive group
Citizens have the right to assemble peacefully, but naturalized citizens should avoid interacting with groups viewed as subversive or extreme. Joining totalitarian or Communist parties or associating with terrorist organizations can lead to denaturalization.
Finally, those who gain immigration opportunities through military service could be at risk as well. If they receive a discharge other than an honorable one before five years of service, their citizenship could be at risk.
Immigrants concerned about their legal status may need support even after naturalization. Responding appropriately to allegations of immigration fraud or other misconduct can help people remain in the United States permanently.