The naturalization process is how an immigrant becomes a citizen of the United States. Immigrants must pass an extensive background check validating that they have good moral character if they intend to naturalize.
They also need to attend an interview where they answer questions about themselves and submit to two tests. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) administers tests in the English language and Civics as part of the naturalization process. The USCIS recently announced changes to the Civics testing process that immigrants may need to understand.
There are now more potential questions
The USCIS conducts a verbal test in Civics to assess an immigrant’s understanding of United States government and history. Previously, immigrants had to answer up to 10 questions from a list of 100 questions.
Anyone who applies for naturalization after October 20th, 2025, is subject to new testing standards. The interview now includes up to 20 questions from a list of 128 potential questions. Immigrants must correctly answer at least 12 questions, but the test may end if they inaccurately answer nine questions.
The changes include 12 new questions about the system of government in the United States, 16 new history questions and five questions about symbols and holidays. Other changes include increased scrutiny of medical accommodation requests related to testing.
Those concerned about naturalization may want to begin the process promptly to avoid the change in rules. Immigrants who are aware of new standards can prepare accordingly before the naturalization interview. Having support and advocacy while preparing for naturalization testing can make it easier for immigrants to navigate what can be a complex system.