Waiting for your green card after marriage can feel like being stuck in limbo. Depending on your circumstances, the process can take up to 36 months. The uncertainty can stress you out during an exciting time in your life.
The good news? You can travel during this period—whether it’s for a family emergency or a honeymoon destination. But this decision comes with significant considerations.
Travel risks during pending green card applications
Traveling abroad during your green card application requires advance parole documentation. Without this travel permit, leaving the U.S. could have serious consequences for your application. Some risks to consider include
- Border officers maintain discretion to question your immigrant intent
- Extended absences might raise questions about the authenticity of your marriage
- Processing delays could leave you stranded outside the U.S. longer than planned
Most importantly, there’s a chance that the U.S. government might consider your application abandoned, forcing you to restart the entire process.
Differences between marriage and fiancé visa applications
Marriage-based green card applicants face different rules than K-1 visa holders. K-1 visa holders cannot travel until they complete their adjustment of status. For marriage-based applicants, you can travel once you receive your advance parole document.
Here are a few things to remember:
- File Form I-131 for advance parole
- Secure needed additional documents for emergency travels
- Have copies of all immigration paperwork when traveling
- Keep your trip duration reasonable (under 30 days when possible)
- Maintain evidence of your ongoing U.S. ties and marriage relationship
These can help you maintain your application status. But take note, even with Advance Parole, re-entry is never guaranteed. Consulting with an immigration attorney before finalizing travel plans helps identify your specific situation’s risks.
Weigh your travel wants with immigration needs
Wanting to visit family or travel with your spouse is normal, but weigh these against the risks to your immigration case. The safest approach often means postponing optional travel until your green card arrives.
If travel becomes necessary, an experienced immigration attorney can guide you through the proper procedures to protect your application and save you significant stress and time in your green card journey.