Making The American Dream Attainable

What non-English speakers must know about the USCIS language test

On Behalf of | Jan 27, 2025 | Immigration |

One of the requirements for naturalization is the ability to speak, read, write and understand the English language. While English is one of the most common languages in the world, the language test can be a significant hurdle for nonnative speakers.

Nevertheless, there are several ways to prepare for the English test, and a few exceptions may apply to certain applicants.

What is the English test like?

A USCIS officer will conduct the English test during the naturalization interview. Below are the main components:

  • Spoken English: The officer will ask questions from the applicant’s N-400 form to test the applicant’s ability to understand spoken English.
  • Reading test: The applicant must read three sentences from a digital tablet out loud. They only have to read one sentence correctly to pass.
  • Writing test: The officer will say three sentences in English and ask the applicant to write them down on the tablet. The applicant will need to write at least one sentence correctly to pass.

Applicants can prepare for the test in many ways, such as studying with loved ones, working with an English teacher, or using online resources like videos and practice tests.

Who is exempted from the English test?

The USCIS allows special considerations for applicants that are:

  • Aged 50 and above and resided in the U.S. as a lawful permanent resident (LPR) for 20 years or more.
  • Aged 55 and above and resided in the U.S. as an LPR for 15 years or more.
  • Aged 65 or older and resided in the U.S. as an LPR for 20 years or more.
  • The applicant has a medical disability that prevents them from completing the English test, civics test or both.

These exemptions may apply to the English test, civics test or both. Applicants exempted from the English test may still need to take the civics test, but they can use the services of an interpreter.

What if you need more help?

The naturalization test is one big step toward the dream of citizenship. If an applicant cannot speak English, meets an exemption criterion or fails the interview, legal guidance may be necessary to prevent unnecessary setbacks. An immigration lawyer can assist with all parts of the process, including preparing for the English test.